Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay area 
1112 am PDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Discussion...as of 9:40 am PDT Tuesday...made a minor forecast 
update today to show winds picking up faster than expected plus 
less cloud cover than forecast. 24 hour change product shows many 
locations running 5 to 10 degrees cooler than Monday morning. 
Still on track to have highs mostly in the 70s for inland spots 
and 60s at the coast. Did issue a graphic to facebook and twitter 
showing the peak speeds over the past few hours. 925 mb speeds 
off the latest NAM keep 25-40 knots across much of our area through 
tomorrow although speeds are not forecast to be quite as strong. 


Previous discussion...after a string of nice mild weather...much 
cooler weather is in store. 


An upper level low currently near 48n/131w is expected to bring a 
big change to the sensible weather across the region. Latest 
satellite imagery reveals widespread high clouds covering much of 
the Bay area. Surface observations indicate that under the high 
clouds...a few patchy low clouds exist around 1k feet. Fort Ord 
profiler and sodars put the diffuse marine layer 1000-1200 feet. 


Short term(today-thursday)... 
a few patchy low clouds will be possible early this morning...but 
ample high clouds and a moderate north-S gradient will keep widespread 
stratus from forming. More importantly today will be the big cool 
down and breezy to occasionally gusty winds. The aforementioned 
upper low is forecast to drop S and east into the Pacific northwest 
today. As a result...much colder air will filter over the region. 
Comparing yesterday/S maximum temperatures to the predicted maximum temperatures for 
today show a big drop. In fact...parts of the North Bay may be as 
much as 20 degrees colder today. Other locations will likely see 
cold down of 10 to 15 degrees compared to Monday. Generally 
speaking...highs today will be in the 60s at the coast and 70s 
inland...southern interior up to the upper 80s. The cold advection 
aloft and increasing onshore flow will lead to stronger 
winds today...but just below Wind Advisory criteria. 
However...gaps and passes...like Pacheco...may see occasional 
gusts to 40-45 miles per hour. Despite the approaching upper low...the Bay 
area is expected to remain dry. A few showers will be 
possible...but well north of the County Warning Area. 


For the rest of the short term...winds will ease up a bit 
Wednesday and Thursday....but seasonably cool temperatures will 
remain. Some patchy night and morning low clouds will be 
possible...but currently not expecting a well established marine layer. 


Long term(friday-monday)... 
the longwave pattern indicates an Omega block covering much of the 
Continental U.S. With an upper low lingering around the Pacific northwest. 500 mb 
rebound slightly on Friday producing slightly warmer 850mb temperatures. 
A few shortwave troughs rotate around the Pacific northwest upper low through 
next week...but with little fan fare. All that being said...dry 
weather and seasonably cool conditions will continue for the 
Holiday weekend. 


&& 


Aviation...as of 11:00 am PDT Tuesday...VFR except for a small 
patch of stratus over the mry peninsula. Increasing gusty winds 
today as both north south and west east gradients increase. No 
stratus expected tonight due to the northerly flow. 


Vicinity of ksfo...VFR. Gusty west winds sustained to 30 knots with 
gusts as high as 45 knots this afternoon. Airport weather warning in 
effect through 9 PM this evening. 


Ksfo bridge approach...similar to ksfo. 


Monterey Bay area terminals...small patch of stratus over mry this 
morning. Otherwise VFR. Gusty west winds this afternoon. 


&& 


Mtr watches/warnings/advisories... 
... Reyes to Pigeon pt 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...Pigeon pt to pt pinos 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...pt Arena to Pigeon pt 10-60 nm until 3 PM 
Small Craft Advisory...Pigeon pt to pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm until 3 PM 
glw...pt Arena to Pigeon pt 10-60 nm from 3 PM 
glw...pt pinos to pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm 
glw...Pigeon pt to pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm from 3 PM 
glw...pt Arena to pt Reyes 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...mry Bay from 3 PM 
Small Craft Advisory...sf Bay 


&& 


$$ 


Public forecast: Bell/mm 
aviation/marine: ac 


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